This technique came to the forefront in the early 1960's, most recognizably in the playing of Miles Davis, as well as members of his "2nd Great Quintet" - namely saxophonist Wayne Shorter and pianist Herbie Hancock.
Even as Major and minor 2nds are inherent in any Major or minor scale, their use chromatically - with consistant directional change - is the key to this technique's effectiveness.